Making and canning your own jam is also quite easy. Here's how to do it, in 10 easy steps and
completely illustrated. The fig and strawberry combination is a perfect match:
the sweetness of figs coupled with the tartness and aromatic flavor of
strawberries is ideal, allowing you to use much less sugar or even go sugarless!
This recipe is all-natural, using fresh or frozen strawberries an figs. Every
other fig-strawberry recipe I've seen calls for strawberry Jell-o instead of
real strawberries! Gross!
Real jam does not use jell-o!
Fruit - preferably fresh figs and strawberries, but frozen (without
added sugar or syrup works, too) You'll need 5 or 6 cups, in total, of
prepared (peeled, chopped) fruit. You may use frozen fruit!
Pectin (it's a natural product, made from apples and available at grocery stores (season - spring through late summer) and local "big box" stores. It usually goes for about $2.00 to $2.50 per box. You'll get best results with no-sugar needed pectin, whether you choose to add sugar or not! See here for more
information about how to choose the type of pectin to use.
Sugar - About 2 and 1/4 cups of dry, granulated (table) sugar.
You can omit the sugar and just add 1 cup of juice (white grape or peach
work best), or even just use 1 cup of Splenda.
Jar grabber (to pick up the hot jars)- Big box stores and grocery stores sometimes carry them; and it is available online - see this page. It's a tremendously useful to put jars in the canner and
take the hot jars out (without scalding yourself!). The kit sold
below has everything you need, and at a pretty good price:
Lemon juice - 1/4 cup per batch
Jar funnel ($2 at Target, other big box stores, and often grocery stores; and available online - see this page) or order it as part of the kit
with the jar grabber.
At least 1 large pot; I prefer 16 to 20
quart Teflon lined pots for easy cleanup.
Large spoons and ladles
1 Canner (a huge pot to sanitize the jars
after
filling (about $30 to $35 at mall kitchen stores, sometimes at big box stores and grocery stores.). Note:
we
sell canners and supplies here, too - at excellent prices - and it
helps support this web site!
Ball jars (Grocery stores, like Publix, Kroger, Safeway carry them, as do some big box stores - about $7 per dozen 8
ounce
jars including the lids and rings)
Lids - thin, flat, round metal lids with
a gum binder that seals them against the top of the jar. They
may only be used once.
Rings - metal bands that secure the lids
to the jars. They may be reused many times.
Optional stuff:
Lid lifter (has a magnet to pick the lids out of the boiling
water where you sanitize them. ($2 at big box stores or it comes in the kit at left)
Jam-making Directions
Step 1 - Pick the figs and berries! (or buy them already
picked)
It's fun to go pick your own and you can obviously get better
quality ones!
At right is a picture I took of Brown Turkey figs - they are plentiful in late
August throughout the South. Other types of figs are fine, too. Strawberries are
usually in season in May or June in most areas, so you may want to pick and
freeze your strawberries (without sugar) and make this jam when the figs come in
season. See this page on
freezing strawberries.
I prefer to grow my own; which is
really easy, especially for figs, strawberries can more challenging -
but growing anything does take some space and time. That's why we
have pick-your-own farms!
As mentioned
above; you may use frozen berries (those without syrup or added sugar);
which is especially useful if you want to make some jam in December to give
away at Christmas!
Above
and at left are strawberries that I picked at a
pick-your-own farm. If you want to pick your own, here is a
list and links to the pick your own farms.
How much fruit?
Jam can ONLY be made in rather small batches - about 6 cups of prepared
fruit at a
time - like the directions on the pectin say, DO NOT increase the recipes
or the jam won't "set" (jell, thicken). (WHY? Alton Brown
on the Food Channel says pectin can overcook easily and lose its
thickening properties. It is easier and faster to get an even heat
distribution in smaller batches. It takes about 4
cups of raw, unprepared berries and 4 cups of
raw, whole, fresh figs per batch.
Step 2 - Wash the jars and lids
Now's a good time to get the jars ready, so you won't be rushed later.
The dishwasher is fine for the jars; especially if it has a "sanitize" cycle, the water bath processing will
sanitize them as well as the contents! If you don't have a dishwasher with a sanitize cycle, you can wash the containers in hot, soapy water and rinse, then
sanitize the jars by boiling them 10 minutes, and keep the jars in hot
water until they are used.
NOTE: If unsanitized jars are used, the product should be processed
for 5 more minutes. However, since this additional processing can result
in a poor set (runny jam), it’s better to sanitize the jars.
Put the lids into a pan of hot, but not quite boiling water (that's what the manufacturer's recommend) for 5 minutes, and use the magnetic "lid lifter wand" to pull them out. Leave the jars in the dishwasher on "heated dry" until you are ready
to use them. Keeping them hot will prevent the jars from breaking when
you fill them with the hot jam.
Step 3 -Wash and hull the strawberries!
I'm sure you can figure out how to wash the fruit in plain
cold water.
With strawberries you must remove the hulls (green parts),
and the slice the berries into halves (for small berries) quarters for
large berries.
Step 4 - Peel and chop the figs
You need to cut off the stems and the bottom of the
fig, but you do not need to peel them - you CAN peel them if you want
to. I only peel the grody* looking ones (example photo below) or
those with thick skins.
(* knarly, gross, yucky)
At left, sample figs with unappealing peels (skins). If the
skin looks fine, I chop it up, but if the skins are tough, think or
unappealing like these...
I peel ----->
At
left is a sample slice of a perfectly ripe but not over-ripe fig. It
depends on the variety, but generally, they should be pink/yellowish and not
brown inside....
Some recipes call for the figs to sit in boiling water for 5 to 15 minutes
to "check or tenderize the skins. Since the skins have no flavor, I'd
rather remove them if they are thick or tough... otherwise, just chop them
up along with the rest of the fig.
I do remove any stems and bruised spots.
You'll need
3 cups of the prepared (chopped) figs. You can chop them
up more, if you like, but I find they soften and break up during cooking, and
if I want smaller pieces, I
just use a sharp-edged plastic potato masher (shown at right) to mush them
while cooking)
You should now have 3 cups of sliced strawberries and 3 cups of chopped
figs!
Step 5 - Measure out the sugar
If
you are using low or no-sugar pectin, you should only need 2 and 1/4 cups of
sugar. With regular
pectin, about 4 cups of sugar. Mix the dry pectin with about 1/4 cup
of sugar and Keep this separate from the rest of the sugar. If you are not using sugar, you'll just have to stir more vigorously to prevent the pectin from clumping. This helps to
keep the pectin from clumping up and allows it to mix better!
If
you would rather try to make jam with no added sugar, just substitute 1 cup
of white grape or peach juice for the sugar. You could also use 1 cup of
Splenda instead of the sugar!
Step 6 - Mix the berries and figs with the pectin and cook to a full boil
Combine
the berries and figs in a large pot. Stir the lemon juice and pectin into the berry/fig
mixture. Put the pot on the stove over medium to high heat (stir often enough to
prevent burning). It should take about 5 to 10 minutes to get it to
a full boil (the kind that can not be stirred away).
Why use pectin? You may run into grandmotherly types who sniff "I
never used pectin!" at you. Well, sure, and their generation took a horse
and buggy to work, died of smallpox and ate canned meat and green beans that
tastes like wet newspapers. Old fashioned ways are not always better
nor healthier. Pectin, which occurs naturally in fruit, is what makes
the jam "set" or thicken. The pectin you buy is just natural apple
pectin, more concentrated. Using pectin dramatically reduces the
cooking time, which helps to preserve the vitamins and flavor of the fruit,
and uses much less added sugar. But, hey, if you want to stand there
and stir for hours, cooking the flavor away, who am I to stop you! :)
Having said that, there are some fruits that have naturally high amounts of pectin (see
this page for a list) and they simply don't need much or even any padded pectin.
Notes about pectin: I usually add about 20% more pectin (just open another pack and
add a little) or else the jam is runnier than I like. With a little practice,
you'll find out exactly how much pectin to get the thickness you like.
Is your jam too runny? Pectin enables you to turn out perfectly set jam every time. Made from natural apples, there are also natural no-sugar pectins that allow you to reduce the sugar you add by half or even eliminate sugar!
Get them all here at the best prices on the internet!
Step 7 - Get the lids warming in hot (but not boiling) water
If
you haven't done so already, put the lids into a pan of
hot water (barely simmering) for at least several minutes; to soften up the gummed surface
and clean the lids.
Need lids, rings and replacement jars?
Get them all here, delivered direct to your home, at the best prices on the internet!
Step 8 - Add the remaining sugar and bring to
a boil
When the berry-pectin mix has reached a full boil
(photo at left), add the rest of the sugar (about 2 cups of sugar per 6 cup batch of berries
- OR the 1 cup of fruit juice OR the 1 cup of Splenda) and then
Step 9 - return
to a full, hard boil for 1 minute
... bring it back to
a boil and boil hard for 1 minute.
Remove from the heat.
Step 10 - Skim any excessive foam
Foam...
What is it? Just jam with a lot of air from the boiling. But it
tastes more like, well, foam, that jam, so most people remove it. It is
harmless,
though. Some people add 1 teaspoon of butter or margarine to the mix in
step 6 to reduce foaming, but food experts debate whether that may contribute to
earlier spoilage, so I usually omit it and skim.
But save the skimmed foam! You can recover jam from it to
use fresh! See this page for directions!
Step 11 - Testing for
"jell" (thickness)
I keep a metal tablespoon sitting in a
glass of ice water, then take a half spoonful of the mix and let it cool
to room temperature on the spoon. If it thickens up to the
consistency I like, then I know the jam is ready. If not, I mix in a
little more pectin (about 1/4 to 1/2 of another package) and bring it to a
boil again for 1 minute.
Notes about "set" (thickening or jell): It takes 3 ingredients for
jams and jellies to set: pectin, sugar and acidity. The amount of pectin
that is naturally occurring in the fruit varies from one type of fruit to
another and by ripeness (counter intuitively, unripe contains more pectin).
See this page for more about pectin
in fruit. It takes the right balance, and sufficient amounts of each of
pectin, sugar and acidity to result in a firm jam or jelly. Lastly, it takes
a brief period (1 minute) of a hard boil, to provide enough heat to bring
the three together. Generally speaking, if your jam doesn't firm up,
you were short in pectin, sugar or acidity or didn't get a hard boil.
That's ok - you can "remake' the jam; see
this page!
Step 12 - Optional: Let stand for 5 minutes and stir completely.
Why? Otherwise, the fruit will often float to the top of the jar.
This isn't a particular problem; you can always stir the jars later when you
open them; but some people get fussy about everything being "just so", so
I've included this step! Skipping this step won't affect the quality
of the jam at all. I usually don't bother.
You’ll also notice that the less sugar you use, the more
the fruit will float (chemists will tell you it is due to the decreased
density of the solution!)
Step 13 - Fill the jars and put the lid and
rings on
Fill them to within ¼-inch of the top, wipe any spilled jam off the
top, seat the lid and tighten the ring around them. Then put them into
the boiling water canner!
This is where the jar tongs come in really
handy!
Step 12 - Process the jars in the boiling
water bath
Keep the jars covered with at least 2 inches of water. Keep the water
boiling. In general, boil them for 10 minutes, which is what SureJell (the
makers of the pectin) recommend. I say "in general"
because you have to
process (boil) them longer at higher altitudes than sea
level, or if you use larger jars, or if you did not sanitize the jars and
lids right before using them. The directions inside every box of
pectin will tell you exactly. The directions on the pectin tend to be
pretty conservative. Clemson University says you only need to process
them for 5 minutes. I usually hedge my bets and start pulling them out
after 5 minutes, and the last jars were probably in for 10. I rarely
have a jar spoil, so it must work. But you don't want to process them too
long, or the jam will turn dark and get runny. See the chart
below for altitude adjustment to processing times, if you are not in the sea
level to 1,000ft above sea level range.
Note: Some people don't even boil the jars; they just ladle it hot into hot jars, put the lids and rings on and invert them, but putting the jars in the boiling water bath REALLY helps to reduce spoilage! To me, it makes little sense to put all the working into making the jam and then not to process the jars to be sure they don't spoil!
Recommended process time for jams in a
boiling water canner.
Process Time at Altitudes of
Style of Pack
Jar Size
0 - 1,000 ft
1,001 - 6,000 ft
Above 6,000 ft
Hot
Half-pints
or Pints
5 min
10
15
Step 13 - Remove and cool the jars - Done!
Lift the jars out of the water with your jar lifter tongs and let them cool without touching or
bumping them in a draft-free place (usually takes overnight) You can then remove the rings if you like. Once the jars are cool, you can check that they are sealed verifying that the lid has been sucked down. Just press in the center, gently, with your finger. If it pops up and down (often making a popping sound), it is not sealed. If you put the jar in the refrigerator right away, you can still use it. Some people replace the lid and reprocess the jar, then that's a bit iffy. If you heat the contents back up, re-jar them (with a new lid) and the full time in the canner, it's usually ok.
Once cooled, they're ready to store. I find they last up to 12 months. But after about 6 to 8 months, they get darker in color and start to get runny. They still are safe to eat, but the flavor and texture aren't as good. So eat them in the first 6 months after you prepare them!
Another trick is to keep the uncooked berries or other fruit in the
freezer and make and can the jam as needed, so it's always fresh.
FAQS
A visitor writes on July 08, 2011: "I used your recipe last year for
strawberry pie filling. I am down to the last two jars and just canned some
fresh filling. I noticed that the color of last years is more brown than red. Is
it still good? I LOVE your website and refer to it constantly! Robin Howard Answer: Yes, over time, the color usually darkens and the
jam gets a bit more runny, but if it is still sealed and no other signs of
spoilage are present, it's safe to eat!
Comments, Tips and Feedback:
A visitor writes on July 07, 2011: "Thanks so much for the
fantastic fig-strawberry jam recipe. I tried it exactly as given here and it
is delicious, a good consistency, and it looks beautiful. Also, thanks for
the hint to let the cooked mixture sit for 5 minutes so the fruit didn't
rise to the top, it worked! I chose to use the 2 1/4 cups of sugar just
because sugar is a natural preservative, and the jam is just right. Oh, and,
I used frozen strawberries. I had tried somebody else's fig-strawberry jello
jam and it was way too sweet. Thanks for a great recipe with lots of good
hints. I highly recommend it."
A visitor writes on June 23, 2011: "I just wanted to thank you
for your fig recipes and process pages. We have a good sized fig tree out
our kitchen window and each year, since the first year of our marriage 12
years ago, I make fig and strawberry fig preserves for my husband. I have
tried several recipes for regular fig jam and this one is by far, hands
down, my new go to favorite recipes. Easy and Delicious with just right
consistency. Also, I've always used the strawberry jello method for
strawberry fig jam and usually do not eat it because it is too syrupy sweet
for me. This year I made your recipe, I love your quote, there is no jello
in preserves, and love, love it. My husband is on a mission trip and is
returning tomorrow. I am so excited to share these jams with him. I should
get extra bonus points. Thank you again. Oh, and I just made deck jam: That
means I only used the figs I could reach from the deck or a chair. The tree
is still 3/4 full and most are not even ripe yet. I see more canning in my
future.
Other Equipment:
From left to right:
Jar lifting tongs to pick up hot jars
Lid lifter - to remove lids from the
pot of boiling water
(sterilizing )
Lid - disposable - you may only use them once
Ring - holds the lids on the jar until after the jars cool - then you don't need
them
Canning jar funnel - to fill the jars
You can get all of the tools in a kit here:
Home Canning Kits
Features:
Everything you need to get started with waterbath
canning (fruits,pickles, jams, jellies, salsa, sauces
and tomatoes)
21-1/2 qt. enamel water bath canner
Funnel, jar lifter, lid lifter, bubble freer
spatula
Ball Blue Book
This is the same type of standard canner that my grandmother used to make everything from applesauce to jams and jellies to tomato and spaghetti sauce. This complete kit includes everything you need and lasts for years: the canner, jar rack, jar grabber tongs, lid lifting wand, a plastic funnel, labels, bubble freer, and the bible of canning, the Ball Blue Book. It's much cheaper than buying the items separately. You'll never need anything else except jars & lids (and the jars are reusable)! There is also s simple kit with just the canner and rack, and a pressure canner, if your want to do vegetables (other than tomatoes). To see
more canners, of different styles, makes and prices, click here!
Average Customer Review:
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Canning books
Canning & Preserving for Dummies by Karen Ward Average Customer Review:
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This is THE book on canning! My grandmother used this book when I
was a child. It tells you in simple instructions how to can almost
anything; complete with recipes for jam, jellies, pickles, sauces, canning
vegetables, meats, etc. If it can be canned, this book likely tells
you how! Click on the link below for more information and / or to buy (no
obligation to buy)
Summary - Typical Cost of Making Homemade Jam - makes 8 jars, 8 oz each**
Item
Quantity
Cost in 2006
Source
Subtotal
Berries (strawberries)
1 gallon
$8.00/gallon
Pick your own
$8.00
Canning jars (8 oz size), includes lids and
rings
18 jars
$7.00/dozen
Grocery stores, like Public, Kroger, Safeway and sometimes, Big Lots, local hardware stores and big box stores
$10.00
Sugar
4 cups
$2.00
Grocery stores, like Public, Kroger, Safeway and sometimes, Big Lots, local hardware stores and big box stores
$2.00
Pectin (low sugar, dry)
1 and a third boxes *
$2.00 per box
Grocery stores, like Public, Kroger, Safeway and sometimes, Big Lots, local hardware stores and big box stores
$2.70
Total
$22.70 total
or about $1.25 per jar
* pectin use varies - blackberry
jam needs very little, raspberry a little more, strawberry the most.
** - This assumes you already have the pots, pans, ladles, and
reusable equipment. Note that you can reuse the jars and reduce the cost
further; just buy new lids (the rings are reusable, but the flat lids
are not)!
Can't find the equipment? We
ship to all 50 states!
Why should cooked jelly be made in small batches? If a larger quantity of juice is used, it will be necessary to boil it longer
thus causing loss of flavor, darkening of jelly, and toughening of jelly.
It really doesn't work. Trust me; I've tried many times!
Can I use frozen berries instead of fresh? Yep! Raspberries can be particularly hard to find fresh and are
expensive! Frozen berries work just fine, and measure the
same. Just be sure to get the loose, frozen whole fruit; not
those that have been mushed up or frozen in a sugar syrup!
What do I do if there's mold on my jellied fruit product? Discard jams and jellies with mold on them. The mold could be producing a
mycotoxin (poisonous substance that can make you sick). USDA and microbiologists
recommend against scooping out the mold and using the remaining jam or jelly.
Why did my jellied fruit product ferment, and what do I
do? Jellied fruit products may ferment because of yeast growth. This can occur if
the product is improperly processed and sealed, or if the sugar content is low.
Fermented fruit products have a disagreeable taste. Discard them.