Each month brings the availability of a different fruit
or vegetable . Remember, it varies on location, varieties planted, and weather
conditions, so always call the farm before the earliest date below so you don't
miss the season! And an even easier idea: sign up on pickyourown.org and we will
email you before the crops you select are ready in your area! We
should have the sign up form ready by the end of June, so stop back then!
I've tried to put a state or area-specific harvest
calendar on each web page but here are some typical U.S. dates for a few common
crops, the South will be the earlier end, and the North, the latter:
March - April: Asparagus
May-June: strawberries
June- July: cherries
June-August: blueberries,
blackberries
July-September: peaches,
figs, tomatoes, green beans
July-October: raspberries
August - Figs, Fall raspberries start, early apples
September-October:
apples and grapes
October: late apples, Pumpkins
December:
Christmas trees
What to bring
Pack for a day trip - I always bring snacks, hand
towels or disposable wipes and plenty of liquids to drink.
Include containers for picking (smaller
containers are better for children's smaller hands),
Dress in old clothes and worn athletic shoes; you
want to be comfortable and not worried about staining or tearing your
clothes! If the ground is wet, it will really ruin any nice shoe, so wear
your beat up old ones!
Wide-brimmed hats help protect you from the
summer sun; and in the Fall, extra layers keep you warm. Don't forget
sunscreen for the back of your neck and exposed skin (unless you WANT to go
into work on Monday looking like a "redneck" :)
The weather could change without notice.
If you get hit by a downpour, be ready to switch to Plan B and if you can't wait it out, go to
the backup plan; such as a visit to a museum, tourist or historic site nearby. Your kids will remember it as "the time we went
to pick fruit and instead had fun doing" something else.
Pack a picnic lunch and snacks. You'll be gone all
day and all that picking and being outdoors will work up a big appetite (assuming the kids
haven't already gorged on the fruit they're picking). Bring a cooler and back it with your
favorite lunch and snacks. Eating outdoors is part of the experience!
Don't forget the camera. You may want to
capture those memories you're making. But remember you'll be out on the farm and
bring
a cheap or disposable camera, rather than the expensive one.
When you arrive at the farm, take some
time at the beginning to explain to your kids on how to identify and pick ripe
fruit. If you don't know see our tips (below) or ask the farm hands. And since fields and orchards can be large, make sure everyone knows where
to meet up!
The fun doesn't have to end with just
picking the fruit. Some farms also offer hay rides, petting zoos, corn mazes, gift shops,
even restaurants. And if your children tire before you've gotten your fill of
fruit, most places also sell pre-picked produce; you'll still get better quality
and a better price than the grocery store.
Other tips:
These pages have much more detailed information
that is specific to each fruit!
And finally, what about turning some of that produce
into jars of homemade jam or applesauce that you can open on a cold, dark winter
day to remind you of the fun you had and how summer will be coming again?
Click here to see my incredibly simple, illustrated directions on how to make apple
sauce and jams! And much
more canning information is on this page.
The time for harvest of apples is based on the condition and maturity
of the fruit. An early indication of the approaching harvest time is when
normal, unblemished fruit begins to drop. Check to see if the flesh color
at the bottom of the fruit has turned from green to yellow-green. A taste
test will also indicate that the starches are turning to sugar.
When all signs of maturity are present, the apple should pick easily
with the stem still attached to the fruit.
Picking is done by rolling or twisting the apple away from the fruit
spur. Harvested apples should be kept cold (33° to 35°F) for retention
of flavor and quality. When stored in this temperature range, apples
change very little. At 40°F, they ripen slowly, and at 60° or higher
they mature rapidly. The best way to store apples is in perforated plastic
bags in the refrigerator.
Allow the fruit to become firm-ripe on the tree. It should be slightly
soft, golden yellow, and easily separated from the stem. Fruit that is to
be dried should first ripen fully on the tree. Apricots keep for about
three weeks if stored in cool temperatures (40° to 50°F).
BLACKBERRY
Pick the fruit as it becomes soft and sweet and almost drops off at the
slightest touch. It is best to pick early in the day, because blackberries
picked in the morning do not spoil as quickly as those harvested in the
afternoon. Berries that are picked at the proper time, handled carefully,
and stored in a cool place will stay in good condition for several days.
For more blackberry picking,
preserving and cooking tips, click here!
BLUEBERRY
A fully ripe blueberry will be uniform in color and should easily come
loose from the plant. If it takes any appreciable pressure to pick them,
the berries aren't fully ripe. Furthermore, a reddish ring around the
"scar" (indentation where the fruit is attached to the stem)
also indicates that the berry is not ripe.
It is best to pick blueberries by gently rolling each one from the
cluster with the thumb into the palm of the hand. When picking is done
this way, the berries that aren't ripe will not come loose.
Cherries, like peaches, continue to increase in size until they are
ripe. They should be picked when they are of maximum size and
full-flavored. Cherries picked before they are fully mature will not ripen
off the tree.
Sweet cherries become firm when ripe, and sour cherries part easily
from the stem. Look for heavy, firm cherries with a shiny skin and fresh
stem.
Cherries that are to be shipped will keep longer if the stems are left
attached. They will store in the refrigerator for two to three days.
For immediate use, they can be picked with or without the stems.
CURRANT
For eating out of hand, currants should be dead ripe and picked just
before eating. For making jam and jelly, however, pick them when they are
firm but not fully ripe. Pectin content is high at this stage. Currants
have a naturally high pectin content and thus are excellent choices for
jelly- and jam-making.
To harvest currants, twist the cluster off of the branch first, then
strip the berries from the cluster. Don't attempt to pick the berries
one-by-one.
ELDERBERRY
The fruit should be picked in clusters rather than as individual
berries. After picking, the fruit can be stripped from the stems. Use care
not to strip off stem pieces with the berries. When picking elderberries
for jelly-making, use only those that are about half ripe.
FIGS
In the U.S., Figs typically peak from July
through Frost in the South, and August and later in the North. Usually
the trees produce a crop within a month, and then nothing for several
months, so check your local farm to find out when they'll be in season.
In the north, most trees only produce one crop per season. For
more fig picking, preserving and cooking
tips, click here!
GOOSEBERRY
Gooseberry fruits are often picked in the green or immature stage, but
when they have reached full size. They may, however, be left on the bush
to ripen more fully to a pinkish color and sweeter flavor. The berries can
be picked from the plant individually or stripped off the stem leaves and
all (wear leather gloves) and separated later.
GRAPE
Grapes should not be picked until-they are fully ripe because they will
not develop full flavor if harvested before they are completely mature.
The best indications of ripeness are color and flavor. The natural bloom
on the grape will become noticeable at the fully-ripe stage, and the
berries will become slightly less firm to the touch.
Cut each cluster from the vine with a knife or pruning shears, handling
them as little as possible. Lay the clusters in a basket or other
container, using care to avoid crushing. Unlike most small fruits, grapes
will keep for several weeks if they are picked carefully and stored in a
very cool, well-ventilated place.
Keep grapes away from other kinds of produce because they readily
absorb odors.
NECTARINE
Ripe nectarines have a creamy-yellow background color and yield
slightly to pressure, particularly along the seam. They are usually ready
to pick when a slight twist frees the fruit from the stem. They can be
stored for three to four weeks at 30°F and high humidity.
PEACH
Peaches are best picked when the fruit separates easily from the twigs.
Pick them when the ground color changes from green to yellow. The skin of
yellow-fleshed varieties ripens to an orange tint, while the skin of
white-fleshed varieties changes from greenish- to yellow-white. For best
flavor, allow the fruit to ripen fully on the tree. Store at 32°F and
high humidity. For more peach
picking, preserving and cooking tips, click here!
PEAR
The fruit can be ripened on the tree, but for better quality, they are
best picked early and allowed to ripen indoors. A few guidelines to use in
determining whether pears are ready to be picked include: healthy fruits
begin to drop; there is a change in fruit color from green to yellow; and
the stem separates easily from the branch. To pick pears, grasp the fruit
firmly and twist or roll it to make the stem separate from the tree.
If pears are picked before they are fully ripe, they should be ripened
at a temperature of 60° to 70°F. This will result in optimum quality and
smoothness of flesh. If you want to keep pears for a longer period of
time, store the freshly picked fruit in the refrigerator.
PLUM
As plums approach maturity, there is a rapid increase in sugar content
and the color changes markedly. With blue or purple varieties, the color
changes from green to greenish-blue or reddish-purple, then to dark blue
or purple. In other varieties, the color proceeds from a yellowish-green
to a more definite yellow or straw yellow, and then to their
characteristic yellow or red. As the color increases the flesh becomes
slightly soft, especially at the tip end.
Fruit that is going to be cooked or preserved can be picked when
slightly underripe. Plums can be stored for two to four weeks at 30° to
32°F, but at 37° to 50° they will not keep as long.
RASPBERRY
Fresh raspberries harvested at their peak of quality surpass by far
those purchased at retail outlets. Ripe raspberries will separate easily
from the plant. To ensure that none of the fruit gets too ripe, berries
should be picked every two or three days. Because hot weather ripens
raspberries quickly, it is sometimes necessary to pick every day.
To harvest, use the thumb, index, and middle fingers to pick the
berries. They should be placed (not dropped) directly in a basket or other
container. Harvested berries should be handled as little as possible and
kept in the shade until they can be placed in cool storage. Under ideal
conditions (31° to 32°F and 90 to 95 percent humidity) the fruit will
keep for a day or two. For more
raspberry picking, preserving and cooking tips, click here!
STRAWBERRY
Strawberries that are picked when three-fourths red will develop full
color and flavor in one to two days at 70°F. Berries that are only
half-red will seldom have the flavor, texture, or size of berries that are
more mature when picked.
The best time to pick the fruit is early in the morning when the
berries are still cool. The fruit should be picked with the stem attached.
This is accomplished by grasping the stem between the thumb and forefinger
and pinching it off. Pulling and snapping, but leaving the cap on, is all
right if the fruit is to be used immediately.
It is best to use or process the berries soon after picking, because
fruit that is stored for several days will lose some of its fresh, bright
color. It will also shrivel and generally deteriorate in quality. For best
storage, keep strawberries at a temperature below 40°F and at a relative
humidity of 85 to 90 percent.
This is the same type of standard canner that my grandmother
used to make everything from applesauce to jams and jellies to tomato and
spaghetti sauce!. This complete kit includes everything you need and
lasts for years: the canner, jar rack, jar grabber tongs,
lid lifting wand, a plastic funnel,
labels, bubble freer, and the bible of canning, the Ball Blue Book. It's
much cheaper than buying the items separately. You'll never need anything else except jars & lids! To see more canners, of different styles, makes and prices, click here!For more information
and current pricing:
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Canning books
Canning & Preserving for Dummies by Karen Ward
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The Ball Blue Book of Preserving
This is THE book on canning! My grandmother used this book when I
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anything; complete with recipes for jam, jellies, pickles, sauces, canning
vegetables, meats, etc. If it can be canned, this book likely tells
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Remember to ALWAYS call the farm or orchard BEFORE you go -
weather, heavy picking and business conditions can always affect their hours and
crops!