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How to Make Cherry Pie Filling - Easily! With Step-by-step Photos, Recipe, Directions, Ingredients and Costs
How to Make Homemade Cherry Pie Filling
Click here for a PDF print version!
You
think making and canning your own cherry pie filling or jam is difficult or
expensive? Not at all! Here's how to do it, complete instructions in easy
steps and completely illustrated. The cherry pie filling will taste MUCH
better than that over-sugared tasteless glop in the can from the grocery
store, and by using fresh cherries, the flavor will be much stronger!
Prepared this way, the jars have a shelf life of 18 months to 2 years, and require no special attention.
Now here's how you can, too!
Directions for Making Cherry Pie Filling
Ingredients and Equipment to make 1 quart or 7 quarts of
cherry pie filling
(just double the 1 quart numbers to make 2 quarts, etc.)
|
Ingredients for Cherry Pie Filling. |
||
| Quantities of Ingredients Needed For | ||
| 1 Quart | 7 Quarts | |
| Fresh or thawed sour cherries | 3-1/2 cups | 6 quarts |
| Granulated sugar (OR Stevia or Splenda, honey or agave, see step 5) |
1 cup | 7 cups |
| Clear Jel® | 1/3 cup + 1 tablespoon | 1 and 3/4 cups |
| Cold water or cherry juice | 1-1/3 cups | 9 and 1/3 cups |
| Bottled Lemon Juice | 2 tablespoons | 1/2 cup |
| Cinnamon (optional) | 1/8 teaspoon | 1 teaspoon |
| Almond extract (optional) | 1/4 teaspoon | 2 teaspoon |
| Red food coloring (optional) | 6 drops | 1/4 teaspoon |
|
|
Recipe and Directions
Step 1 - Selecting the cherries
You
can use fresh or even frozen cherries, but obviously you'll get the best
price and freshest taste if you go pick your own. Typically, cherries
are in season in the US and Europe in April in warmer climates through
June in the colder areas - check the harvest calendar for your state!
Select fresh, very ripe, and firm cherries. Unsweetened frozen cherries
may be used. If sugar has been added, rinse it off while the fruit is
still frozen.
Step
2 - Wash the jars and lids
Now's a good time to get the jars ready, so you won't be rushed later. The dishwasher is fine for the jars; especially if it has a "sanitize" cycle, the water bath processing will sanitize them as well as the contents! If you don't have a dishwasher with a sanitize cycle, you can wash the containers in hot, soapy water and rinse, then sanitize the jars by boiling them 10 minutes, and keep the jars in hot water until they are used. Leave the jars in the dishwasher on "heated dry" until you are ready to use them. Keeping them hot will prevent the jars from breaking when you fill them with the hot cherry pie filling.
Put the lids into a pan of hot, but not quite boiling water (that's what the manufacturer's recommend) for 5 minutes, and use the magnetic "lid lifter wand" to pull them out.
Step 3 - Wash the berries and sort!
I'm
sure you can figure out how to wash the fruit in a colander of plain cold
water.
Then you need to pick out and remove any bits of stems, leaves and soft or mushy berries. It is easiest to do this in a large bowl of water and gently run your hands through the berries as they float. With your fingers slightly apart, you will easily feel any soft or mushy berries get caught in your fingers.
Then just drain off the water through a colander! A number of people have written to ask where to get the conical metal colanders that our grandmothers used - here's where:
Step 4 - Pit the cherries
Pit the fresh cherries, and keep them in cold water with 1/4 lemon juice add (to
prevent browning)
.
A cherry pitter is inexpensive and easy to use, once you learn the trick. The goal is to push down so the metal stem holds the pit down against the opening in the bottom of the cup. The pits will not go through the hole; it is just to help trap them. then releasing your grip, the cherry rides up on the metal stem, while the pit remains trapped in the cup, stuck in the hole. Then just push the cherry off and use your thumb on the underside of the cup, to push the pit back out.
I'm really like the next two. They handle larger volumes of cherries reliably!
Step 4 - Blanch the Cherries
It's
pretty simple: place the cherries (up to 7 cups at a time) in
a large pot with at least 1 gallon of boiling water. Boil each batch 1
minute after the water returns to a boil. You're not really "cooking" the
cherries - just blanching them. Blanching means heating the at high
temperature for a brief time to stop the enzymes that can cause the flavor
to degrade during storage.
Drain and keep the hot cooked fruit in a
covered bowl or pot.
Step 5 - Make the liquid for the filling
Mix
1/4 cup plus 1 tablespoon of ClearJel starch with each 1 cup of sugar (see below
for other sweetener options) in a large
pot. Add the 1 and 1/3 cup of water or cherry juice. If desired, add
cinnamon, almond extract, and food coloring. (I don't add food coloring; I
prefer mine to be natural!)
Sweetener Options (per quart)
| Type of sweetener | Notes | Amount per 1 quart | Amount per 7 quart batch |
| Stevia | Stevia blends vary a lot in concentration | 1/3 cup | 3 and 1/3 cups |
| Splenda | 1 cup | 7 cups | |
| Blend (50-50 sugar and Splenda) | 1/2 cup Splenda AND 1/2 cup of sugar | 3 and 1/2 cups Splenda AND 3 and 1/2 cups of sugar | |
| Blend (sugar and Stevia) | 1/4 cup Stevia AND 1/2 cup of sugar | 2 cups Stevia AND 2 cups of sugar | |
| Honey | You need to thin the honey with some normal strength, not undiluted concentrate, fruit juice | 3/4 cup of honey and 1/3 cup of cherry or grape juice | 6 cups of honey and 1 cup of cherry or grape juice |
| Concentrated frozen cherry or grape juice | Use undiluted | 1 cup undiluted concentrated thawed from frozen | 7 cups undiluted concentrated thawed from frozen |
| Agave | 1 cup | 7 cups | |
| Other combinations: Of course, you can use of combinations of agave, fruit juice, honey, sugar and/or Stevia. It will be trial and error to find out what works best for you, as I haven't tested all possible combinations. |
Stir mixture and cook over medium high heat until mixture thickens and begins to bubble. WARNING: it gets thick really quickly, so don't overcook it, and if you need to add additional fruit juice or water to thin it out enough to be able to fill the jars.
Add lemon juice and boil 1 minute, stirring constantly.
| 1 Quart | 7 Quarts | |
| Granulated sugar (other choices, see above) | 1 cup | 7 cups |
| Clear Jel® | 1/3 cup + 1 tablespoon | 1 and 3/4 cups |
| Cold water or cherry juice | 1-1/3 cups | 9 and 1/3 cups |
| Bottled Lemon Juice | 2 tablespoons | 1/2 cup |
| Cinnamon (optional) | 1/8 teaspoon | 1 teaspoon |
| Almond extract (optional) | 1/4 teaspoon | 2 teaspoon |
| Red food coloring (optional) | 6 drops | 1/4 teaspoon |
Note: I use cherry juice to add the flavor and natural sweetness, but you
can just use cold water, as the cherry juice can be expensive and hard to
find.
Why use ClearJel?
ClearJel® is a corn starch that has been modified to give it special and unique characteristics when used in food products. It is recommended by the USDA for making pie fillings because it does not break down in the acid food mixtures and does not thicken enough during heat processing to interfere with the intended effect of the heat on killing bacteria during canning. In other words it reduces spoilage and is safer than corn starch. It is preferred for thickening canned pie fillings as well as other foods over other corn starches because it has less or no aftertaste, the thickened juices are smooth and clear, and foods thickened with ClearJel® may be frozen.
Step 6 - Combine the liquid with the berries
Fold the berries into the hot liquid. Stir gently.
Step 7 - Fill the jars with the cherry mixture
Pretty
self explanatory. A jar funnel helps. Gently jostle the jar to help
it settle in the jar and reduce the amount of air space. Fill the jars to within
1 inch of the top, wipe any spilled cherry pie filling of the top, seat the lid
and tighten the ring around them.
Step
8 - Process the filled jars in the water bath
Put the filled jars in the canner and keep them cover with at least 1 inch of water and boiling. if you are at sea level (up to 1,000 ft) boil pint and/or quart jars for 30 minutes.
If you are at an altitude of 1,000 feet or more, see this chart.
|
USDA-Recommended process time for Hot Pack Pint or Quart Jars of Cherrry Pie Filling in a boiling-water canner. |
|||
| Process Time at Altitudes of | |||
| 0 - 1,000 ft | 1,001 - 3,000 ft | 3,001 - 6,000 ft | Above 6,000 ft |
| 30 min | 35 | 40 | 45 |
Step 9 - Remove and cool the jars - Done
Lift
the jars out of the water and let them cool without touching or bumping
them in a draft-free place (usually takes overnight) You can then
remove the rings if you like, but if you leave them on, at least loosen
them quite a bit, so they don't rust in place due to trapped moisture.
Once the jars are cool, you can check that they are sealed verifying
that the lid has been sucked down. Just press in the center, gently,
with your finger. If it pops up and down (often making a popping sound),
it is not sealed. If you put the jar in the refrigerator right away, you
can still use it. Some people replace the lid and reprocess the jar,
then that's a bit iffy. If you heat the contents back up, re-jar them
(with a new lid) and the full time in the canner, it's usually ok.
This document was adapted from the "Complete Guide to Home Canning," Agriculture Information Bulletin No. 539, USDA, revised 1994, Reviewed June 2006.
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Picking Tips
[General picking tips and a guide to each fruit and vegetable] [How
much do I need to pick?
(Yields - how much raw makes how much cooked or frozen)] [Selecting
the right varieties to pick] [All
about apple varieties - which to pick and why!] [Picking tips for Vegetables]
[ Strawberry picking tips]
[ Blueberries picking tips]
Illustrated Canning, Freezing, Jam Instructions and Recipes
[ All About Home Canning, Freezing and Making Jams, Pickles, Sauces, etc. ] [FAQs - Answers to common questions and problems] [Recommended books about home canning, jam making, drying and preserving!] [Free canning publications to download and print]





